Photon Beam PK52
Home Entertainment 4K UHD Projector
Enjoy bright 4K UHD visuals in everyday spaces. With 3,500 lumens, HDR support, PureEngine technology, and a long-lasting laser, the PK52 delivers vibrant color and smooth performance in a compact, easy-to-set-up design.
Watch in 4K. See your favorite movies and shows pop with sharper detail and clearer images — everyday viewing just feels more alive.
• Optoma PureEngine enhances every scene with PureDetail for sharper textures, PureContrast for deeper blacks and brighter highlights, PureMotion for smooth action, and vivid colors throughout.
• Experience movies as the director intended — one click restores the original frame rate, color, and aspect ratio for true cinematic viewing.
Watch in 4K. See your favorite movies and shows pop with sharper detail and clearer images — everyday viewing just feels more alive.
• Optoma PureEngine enhances every scene with PureDetail for sharper textures, PureContrast for deeper blacks and brighter highlights, PureMotion for smooth action, and vivid colors throughout.
• Experience movies as the director intended — one click restores the original frame rate, color, and aspect ratio for true cinematic viewing.
ZK1000
10,000 lumen, 4K UHD+ laser projector
The ZK1000 is a new-generation projector delivering bright 4K UHD+ laser projection with enhanced contrast and flexible installation options in a compact, lightweight design.
10,000 lumens of high-brightness projection
• DuraCore laser light source
• 4K UHD+ WQUXGA (3840 x 2400) resolution for crisp, detailed images
• Compact and lightweight at 16.8 kg (without lens) for easy installation
• ArtNet support for seamless stage lighting synchronization
• Remote device management via Optoma Management Suite (OMS)
• Full range of interchangeable lenses (lenses sold separately)
*Product image shown with lens. Lens sold separately.
10,000 lumens of high-brightness projection
• DuraCore laser light source
• 4K UHD+ WQUXGA (3840 x 2400) resolution for crisp, detailed images
• Compact and lightweight at 16.8 kg (without lens) for easy installation
• ArtNet support for seamless stage lighting synchronization
• Remote device management via Optoma Management Suite (OMS)
• Full range of interchangeable lenses (lenses sold separately)
*Product image shown with lens. Lens sold separately.
ZW521
Compact 6,000lm WXGA Laser Business Projector
The Optoma ZW521 is a 6,000l-lumen WXGA laser projector engineered for 24/7 reliability in business or education spaces. This compact, maintenance-free laser solution features a 30,000-hour lifespan, 1.3x optical zoom, smart control, and centralized IT management via Optoma Management Suite (OMS™) to support sustainable, energy-efficiency operation in business applications.
6,000l-lumen brightness –Clear projection for spaces with ambient light
• 30,000h laser life –DuraCore laser ensures long-term reliability and low TCO
• 1.3x zoom & geometric correction for flexible installation
• Sustainable design –50% recycled metal and PCR materials for sustainability
• Optoma Management Suite (OMS™) –Enables centralized monitoring and control across multiple devices
6,000l-lumen brightness –Clear projection for spaces with ambient light
• 30,000h laser life –DuraCore laser ensures long-term reliability and low TCO
• 1.3x zoom & geometric correction for flexible installation
• Sustainable design –50% recycled metal and PCR materials for sustainability
• Optoma Management Suite (OMS™) –Enables centralized monitoring and control across multiple devices
ZH521
Compact 5,500lm Full HD Laser Business Projector
The Optoma ZH521 is a 5,500-lumen Full HD 1080p laser projector engineered for 24/7 reliability in business or education spaces. This compact, maintenance-free laser solution features a 30,000-hour lifespan, 1.3x optical zoom, smart control, and centralized IT management via Optoma Management Suite (OMS™) to support sustainable and efficient operation
5,500-lumen brightness –Clear projection for spaces with ambient light
• 30,000h laser life –DuraCore laser ensures long-term reliability and low TCO
• 1.3x optical zoom & geometric correction for versatile mounting
• Sustainable design –50% recycled metal and PCR materials
• Optoma Management Suite (OMS™) –Enables centralized monitoring and control across multiple devices
5,500-lumen brightness –Clear projection for spaces with ambient light
• 30,000h laser life –DuraCore laser ensures long-term reliability and low TCO
• 1.3x optical zoom & geometric correction for versatile mounting
• Sustainable design –50% recycled metal and PCR materials
• Optoma Management Suite (OMS™) –Enables centralized monitoring and control across multiple devices
Home Cinema UHR90DV
4K UHD Triple Laser RGB Projector
Transform your home cinema with 4K UHD, 5,000-lumen triple laser RGB projector, featuring Dolby Vision, IMAX Enhanced, Filmmaker Mode, HDR10+, and PureEngine™ Ultra. Experience unmatched brightness, contrast, color, and low input lag for ultimate experiences like never before.
4K UHD home cinema projector
• Triple Laser RGB light source for vibrant, life-like visuals
• 96% BT2020 wide color gamut
• Featuring Dolby Vision and HDR10+
• IMAX Enhanced, Filmmaker mode certified
• PureEngine™ Ultra - Optoma's next gen visual enhancement technology
• 5,000 Lumens high brightness, perfect for aimbient light environments
• Dolby Atmos passthrough and eARC for enhanced audio-visual experiences
4K UHD home cinema projector
• Triple Laser RGB light source for vibrant, life-like visuals
• 96% BT2020 wide color gamut
• Featuring Dolby Vision and HDR10+
• IMAX Enhanced, Filmmaker mode certified
• PureEngine™ Ultra - Optoma's next gen visual enhancement technology
• 5,000 Lumens high brightness, perfect for aimbient light environments
• Dolby Atmos passthrough and eARC for enhanced audio-visual experiences
ZH421
Compact 4,600lm Full HD Laser Business Projector
The Optoma ZH421 is a 4,600-lumen Full HD 1080p laser projector engineered for 24/7 reliability in business or education spaces. spaces. This compact, maintenance-free laser solution features a 30,000-hour lifespan, 1.3x optical zoom, smart control, and centralized IT management via Optoma Management Suite (OMS™) to support sustainable and efficient operation.
4,600-lumen brightness –Clear projection for spaces with ambient light
• 30,000h laser life –DuraCore laser ensures long-term reliability and low TCO
• 1.3x optical zoom & geometric correction for versatile mounting
• Sustainable design –50% recycled metal and PCR materials
• Optoma Management Suite (OMS™) –Enables centralized monitoring and control across multiple devices
4,600-lumen brightness –Clear projection for spaces with ambient light
• 30,000h laser life –DuraCore laser ensures long-term reliability and low TCO
• 1.3x optical zoom & geometric correction for versatile mounting
• Sustainable design –50% recycled metal and PCR materials
• Optoma Management Suite (OMS™) –Enables centralized monitoring and control across multiple devices
Home Cinema UHZ58
4K UHD Dual Laser Projector
Experience razor-sharp 4K UHD clarity and vibrant DCI-P3 color through advanced dual laser technology. Powered by 3,000 lumens of brightness, Optoma PureEngine Ultra™, and HDR10+, this compact projector elevates your cinematic experience at home.
4K UHD home cinema projector
• Dual Laser light source for vibrant, accurate colors
• 95% DCI-P3 color reproduction
• HDR10+ and Filmmaker mode™ certified
• PureEngine™ Ultra- Optoma's next-gen visual enhancement technology
• 3,000 Lumens high brightness, perfect for aimbient light environments
• Low input lag for seamless gaming experiences
• Dolby Atmos passthrough and eARC for enhanced audio-visual experiences
4K UHD home cinema projector
• Dual Laser light source for vibrant, accurate colors
• 95% DCI-P3 color reproduction
• HDR10+ and Filmmaker mode™ certified
• PureEngine™ Ultra- Optoma's next-gen visual enhancement technology
• 3,000 Lumens high brightness, perfect for aimbient light environments
• Low input lag for seamless gaming experiences
• Dolby Atmos passthrough and eARC for enhanced audio-visual experiences
Photon Go
RGB 3 Laser Ultra Short Throw Portable Projector
Smart Portable Ultra Short-Throw Projector
Leverage Google’s intelligent technology to effortlessly enjoy all your favorite entertainment. Featuring an integrated battery and advanced RGB three-color laser technology, this compact yet powerful projector delivers 1,200 HK lumens of portable big-screen viewing.
Photon Go utilizes the latest RGB laser engine to achieve an astonishing 110% BT.2020 color accuracy at cinema-grade quality. With up to 30,000 hours of uninterrupted playback, colors remain vivid. And with Google TV built in, you can launch your favorite apps and shows right out of the box.
Its lightweight, pocket-friendly design includes a built-in battery that supports wireless media playback¹ or music streaming in Bluetooth speaker mode—so whether you’re on the go or relaxing at home, you can wirelessly stream the latest episode of your favorite series, play games with friends, or unwind to your playlist.
Equipped with an ultra-short-throw lens and innovative Time-of-Flight (ToF) technology for automatic keystone correction and focus, you can project a perfect 100-inch image from less than 25 cm away from your wall—smartly adjusted and ready in an instant.
With dual 10 W speakers and Dolby Audio, immerse yourself in rich detail and authentic surround sound. It adapts to your environment to deliver exceptional audio, elevating every movie and music experience.
Leverage Google’s intelligent technology to effortlessly enjoy all your favorite entertainment. Featuring an integrated battery and advanced RGB three-color laser technology, this compact yet powerful projector delivers 1,200 HK lumens of portable big-screen viewing.
Photon Go utilizes the latest RGB laser engine to achieve an astonishing 110% BT.2020 color accuracy at cinema-grade quality. With up to 30,000 hours of uninterrupted playback, colors remain vivid. And with Google TV built in, you can launch your favorite apps and shows right out of the box.
Its lightweight, pocket-friendly design includes a built-in battery that supports wireless media playback¹ or music streaming in Bluetooth speaker mode—so whether you’re on the go or relaxing at home, you can wirelessly stream the latest episode of your favorite series, play games with friends, or unwind to your playlist.
Equipped with an ultra-short-throw lens and innovative Time-of-Flight (ToF) technology for automatic keystone correction and focus, you can project a perfect 100-inch image from less than 25 cm away from your wall—smartly adjusted and ready in an instant.
With dual 10 W speakers and Dolby Audio, immerse yourself in rich detail and authentic surround sound. It adapts to your environment to deliver exceptional audio, elevating every movie and music experience.
ZK1120
11,000 lumen, 4K UHD+ laser projector
The ZK1120 is a new-generation projector delivering bright 4K UHD+ laser projection with enhanced contrast and flexible installation options in a compact, lightweight design.
11,000 lumens of high-brightness projection
• DuraCore laser light source
• 4K UHD+ WQUXGA (3840 x 2400) resolution for crisp, detailed images
• Compact and lightweight at 16.8 kg (without lens) for easy installation
• ArtNet support for seamless stage lighting synchronization
• Remote device management via Optoma Management Suite (OMS)
• Full range of interchangeable lenses (lenses sold separately)
*Product image shown with lens. Lens sold separately.
11,000 lumens of high-brightness projection
• DuraCore laser light source
• 4K UHD+ WQUXGA (3840 x 2400) resolution for crisp, detailed images
• Compact and lightweight at 16.8 kg (without lens) for easy installation
• ArtNet support for seamless stage lighting synchronization
• Remote device management via Optoma Management Suite (OMS)
• Full range of interchangeable lenses (lenses sold separately)
*Product image shown with lens. Lens sold separately.
ZK1320
13,500 lumen, 4K UHD+ laser projector
The ZK1320 is a new-generation projector delivering bright 4K UHD+ laser projection with enhanced contrast and flexible installation options in a compact, lightweight design.
13,500 lumens of high-brightness projection
• DuraCore laser light source
• 4K UHD+ WQUXGA (3840 x 2400) resolution for crisp, detailed images
• Compact and lightweight at 16.8 kg (without lens) for easy installation
• ArtNet support for seamless stage lighting synchronization
• Remote device management via Optoma Management Suite (OMS)
• Full range of interchangeable lenses (lenses are sold separately)
*Product image shown with lens. Lens sold separately.
13,500 lumens of high-brightness projection
• DuraCore laser light source
• 4K UHD+ WQUXGA (3840 x 2400) resolution for crisp, detailed images
• Compact and lightweight at 16.8 kg (without lens) for easy installation
• ArtNet support for seamless stage lighting synchronization
• Remote device management via Optoma Management Suite (OMS)
• Full range of interchangeable lenses (lenses are sold separately)
*Product image shown with lens. Lens sold separately.
Photon Life PK32
4K UHD 4LED Compact Projector
Enjoy crisp 4K visuals in a compact, easy-to-carry design. Featuring 4LED brightness, HDR support, low input lag, and handy auto focus plus keystone correction, it’s perfect for laid-back movie nights and casual gaming. Quick and easy setup — just plug it in and start watching.
Sharp 4K UHD for stunning clarity in movies, shows, and games
• 4.6ms low input lag for smooth, responsive gameplay
• Compact design with auto keystone and auto focus for quick and easy setup
Sharp 4K UHD for stunning clarity in movies, shows, and games
• 4.6ms low input lag for smooth, responsive gameplay
• Compact design with auto keystone and auto focus for quick and easy setup
Photon Life PK31
4K UHD 3LED Compact Projector
Enjoy vibrant 4K UHD visuals and smooth, responsive performance with ultra-low 4.6ms input lag—perfect for gaming, streaming, and more. Powered by a 3LED light source that delivers up to 1,600 HK lumens of brightness and featuring a built-in speaker, this compact projector offers bright colors and easy plug-and-play setup, fitting effortlessly into your lifestyle.
4K UHD resolution for sharp detail and clarity in movies, games, and more
• 4.6ms low input lag for smooth, responsive gameplay
• Compact and easy to move with a space-saving design for flexible setup anywhere
4K UHD resolution for sharp detail and clarity in movies, games, and more
• 4.6ms low input lag for smooth, responsive gameplay
• Compact and easy to move with a space-saving design for flexible setup anywhere
AZK430UST
Education / Business UST Laser Projector
The AZK430UST is one of Optoma's most compact and hassle-free UHD laser ultra-short-throw projectors to date. Designed for maintenance-free continuous operation, this 4,200-lumen projector delivers powerful and eye-catching image performance, making it perfect for meeting rooms and classrooms. The AZK430UST is intended for use at any time of day.
Energy-saving DuraCore laser technology ensures a long product lifespan of up to 30,000 hours, eliminating the need for additional lamps, requiring minimal maintenance, and is mercury-free, further reducing its carbon footprint. Designed with the environment in mind, the eco-friendly packaging contains up to 90% recyclable materials.
Installation and setup are straightforward, with four corner adjustments, and the added benefit of an external power supply, providing enhanced reliability, portability, and energy efficiency.
Designed with the environment in mind, the eco-friendly chassis design is made with up to 50% PCR (Post-Consumer Recycled) plastics, and the packaging contains up to 90% recyclable materials.³ In addition, the compact product and packaging size of the Optoma AZK430UST projector allows 2x more products carried per container, resulting in more efficient logistics to help further reduce carbon emissions.¹
Geared for conference rooms, boardrooms, and other corporate spaces, the AZK430UST features an ultra-short throw lens, meaning it can project a 100” image from less than 0.5m away, avoiding shadows being cast across the screen from the presenter(s).
Energy-saving DuraCore laser technology ensures a long product lifespan of up to 30,000 hours, eliminating the need for additional lamps, requiring minimal maintenance, and is mercury-free, further reducing its carbon footprint. Designed with the environment in mind, the eco-friendly packaging contains up to 90% recyclable materials.
Installation and setup are straightforward, with four corner adjustments, and the added benefit of an external power supply, providing enhanced reliability, portability, and energy efficiency.
Designed with the environment in mind, the eco-friendly chassis design is made with up to 50% PCR (Post-Consumer Recycled) plastics, and the packaging contains up to 90% recyclable materials.³ In addition, the compact product and packaging size of the Optoma AZK430UST projector allows 2x more products carried per container, resulting in more efficient logistics to help further reduce carbon emissions.¹
Geared for conference rooms, boardrooms, and other corporate spaces, the AZK430UST features an ultra-short throw lens, meaning it can project a 100” image from less than 0.5m away, avoiding shadows being cast across the screen from the presenter(s).
XA520
Bright projection
The XA520 is designed for business and education, provides 3800 lumens of brightness and XGA image quality, offers necessary functions and best value.
W412
Bright projection
Transform the delivery of your presentation with the first ever 4,400 lumen, WXGA, lightweight W412 projector. This model is designed to be used at any time of day and for multiple purposes, including professional use – from business meetings to classrooms. It offers top quality projected colors, long lamp life with a low overall cost of ownership.
This WXGA product boasts simplicity in design, with easy navigation and reliability. Convenient, with multiple inputs including HDMI and MHL, this projector is ideal for connecting HDMI dongles such as the Google Chromecast and the Optoma HDCast Pro enabling you to connect your laptop, PC or Blu-ray player. This compact model can either be installed or conveniently taken on the move.
This WXGA product boasts simplicity in design, with easy navigation and reliability. Convenient, with multiple inputs including HDMI and MHL, this projector is ideal for connecting HDMI dongles such as the Google Chromecast and the Optoma HDCast Pro enabling you to connect your laptop, PC or Blu-ray player. This compact model can either be installed or conveniently taken on the move.
HD30HDR
Big screen HDR gaming, sports and movies
Embrace HDR technology and large screen experiences with the 3,800 lumen HD30HDR Full HD home entertainment projector. Its HDMI 2.0 with HDCP 2.2 input and 50,000:1 contrast ratio accepts HDR10 content for brighter whites and deeper black levels with vivid colors for an unmatched 1080p experience.
An enhanced gaming mode compatible with 1080p HDR sources, reduces input lag to 8.4ms for lightning-fast response when connected to the latest HDR ready gaming consoles and PCs. Full 3D 1080p support enables immersive cinematic experiences in movies and games. Vertical keystone and a 1.1x zoom bring flexible mounting and installation. Up to 15,000 hours of lamp life ensures long-term reliability for years of entertainment with minimal maintenance.
An enhanced gaming mode compatible with 1080p HDR sources, reduces input lag to 8.4ms for lightning-fast response when connected to the latest HDR ready gaming consoles and PCs. Full 3D 1080p support enables immersive cinematic experiences in movies and games. Vertical keystone and a 1.1x zoom bring flexible mounting and installation. Up to 15,000 hours of lamp life ensures long-term reliability for years of entertainment with minimal maintenance.
HD28e
Full HD High brightness Home Cinema Projector
The HD28e is the successor to the best selling HD27e projector. Delivering 1080P high resolution with 3800 lumens of brightness, the HD28e provides all the essential features that you need for home entertainment.
Designed with HDMI extender, USB Power and a built-in speaker for quick and simple setup, the HD28e brings up to 15,000 hours of lamp life for great performance over comparable products and is ideal for everyday use.
Designed with HDMI extender, USB Power and a built-in speaker for quick and simple setup, the HD28e brings up to 15,000 hours of lamp life for great performance over comparable products and is ideal for everyday use.
HD146X
Full HD 3D High Brightness Home projector
The HD146X is the successor to the best selling HD27e projector. Delivering 1080P high resolution with 3600 lumens of brightness, the HD146X provides all the essential features that you need for home entertainment.
Designed with HDMI extender, USB Power and a built-in speaker for quick and simple setup, the HD146X brings up to 15,000 hours of lamp life for great performance over comparable products and is ideal for everyday use.
Designed with HDMI extender, USB Power and a built-in speaker for quick and simple setup, the HD146X brings up to 15,000 hours of lamp life for great performance over comparable products and is ideal for everyday use.
ZW403
Compact high brightness laser projector
The ZW403 is a compact WXGA DuraCore IP6X laser projector. Designed for maintenance-free continuous operation, it can be installed in virtually any orientation. Its small and lightweight footprint, 1.3x zoom combined with 360-degree and portrait projection make it a breeze to install.
This feature-packed projector is 4K and HDR compatible, has a built-in speaker and its laser technology delivers up to 30,000 hours maintenance-free laser light source. For ultimate control, the projector comes with RJ45 connection allowing you to monitor and control your network in multiple rooms.
Geared for medium-sized exhibition venues, events, tradeshows or meeting rooms, it maintains excellent image quality as brightness and colour saturation is preserved for longer compared to lamp systems.
This feature-packed projector is 4K and HDR compatible, has a built-in speaker and its laser technology delivers up to 30,000 hours maintenance-free laser light source. For ultimate control, the projector comes with RJ45 connection allowing you to monitor and control your network in multiple rooms.
Geared for medium-sized exhibition venues, events, tradeshows or meeting rooms, it maintains excellent image quality as brightness and colour saturation is preserved for longer compared to lamp systems.
ZW350
Compact high brightness laser projector
The ZW350 is a compact WXGA DuraCore IP6X laser projector. Designed for maintenance-free continuous operation, it can be installed in virtually any orientation. Its small and lightweight footprint and 1.3x zoom combined with 360-degree and portrait projection make it easy to install.
This feature-packed projector has a built-in speaker and its laser technology delivers up to 30,000 hours of maintenance-free laser light source. For ultimate control, it comes with an RJ45 connection for monitoring and controlling a network across multiple rooms.
The ZW350 is geared for medium-sized exhibition venues, events, tradeshows or meeting rooms. It maintains excellent image quality as brightness and colour saturation is preserved for longer compared to lamp-based systems.
This feature-packed projector has a built-in speaker and its laser technology delivers up to 30,000 hours of maintenance-free laser light source. For ultimate control, it comes with an RJ45 connection for monitoring and controlling a network across multiple rooms.
The ZW350 is geared for medium-sized exhibition venues, events, tradeshows or meeting rooms. It maintains excellent image quality as brightness and colour saturation is preserved for longer compared to lamp-based systems.
ZH406ST
Compact high brightness short throw laser projector
The ZH406ST is a compact short throw Full HD 1080p DuraCore laser projector. Designed for maintenance-free, continuous operation it can be installed in virtually any orientation.
Pack full of features this compact laser projector has built-in speakers, is 4K and HDR compatible, and is low maintenance with extremely long-life laser technology. For ultimate control, the projector comes with RJ45 connection allowing you to monitor and control your network in multiple rooms.
Perfect for business, education and museums where a clear, bright image is required.
Pack full of features this compact laser projector has built-in speakers, is 4K and HDR compatible, and is low maintenance with extremely long-life laser technology. For ultimate control, the projector comes with RJ45 connection allowing you to monitor and control your network in multiple rooms.
Perfect for business, education and museums where a clear, bright image is required.
X412
Bright projection
Transform the delivery of your presentation with the first ever 4,200 lumens, XGA, lightweight X412 projector. This model is designed to be used at any time of day and for multiple purposes, including professional use – from business meetings to classrooms. It offers top quality projected colors, long lamp life with a low overall cost of ownership.
This XGA product boasts simplicity in design, with easy navigation and reliability. Convenient, with multiple inputs including HDMI and MHL, this projector is ideal for connecting HDMI dongles such as the Google Chromecast and the Optoma HDCast Pro enabling you to connect your laptop, PC or Blu-ray player. This compact model can either be installed or conveniently taken on the move.
This XGA product boasts simplicity in design, with easy navigation and reliability. Convenient, with multiple inputs including HDMI and MHL, this projector is ideal for connecting HDMI dongles such as the Google Chromecast and the Optoma HDCast Pro enabling you to connect your laptop, PC or Blu-ray player. This compact model can either be installed or conveniently taken on the move.
W319ST
Bright and compact short throw projector
Project bright vibrant presentations effortlessly any time of day. Designed for small meeting rooms and classrooms, this short throw projector boasts Amazing colour, long lamp life and energy-saving features to provide you with a low overall cost of ownership.
Multiple inputs, USB power and a built-in speaker provide an easy set-up - perfect for connecting to laptop, PC or Blu-ray player for clear projected images with sound. You can even connect a HDMI dongle for wireless presentations.
For ultimate control, the projector comes with RJ45, allowing you to monitor and control your network in multiple rooms.
Multiple inputs, USB power and a built-in speaker provide an easy set-up - perfect for connecting to laptop, PC or Blu-ray player for clear projected images with sound. You can even connect a HDMI dongle for wireless presentations.
For ultimate control, the projector comes with RJ45, allowing you to monitor and control your network in multiple rooms.
SA520
Bright projection
Project bright vibrant presentations effortlessly any time of day. Designed for meeting rooms and classrooms, the SA520 boasts amazing colour, long lamp life and energy-saving features for a lower overall cost of ownership.
This projector is easy to connect to with multiple inputs, a built-in speaker and USB power. Perfect for connecting HDMI dongles or a laptop, PC or Blu-ray player for clear projected images with sound. This portable and lightweight projector can be installed or taken on the move for off-site meetings.
This projector is easy to connect to with multiple inputs, a built-in speaker and USB power. Perfect for connecting HDMI dongles or a laptop, PC or Blu-ray player for clear projected images with sound. This portable and lightweight projector can be installed or taken on the move for off-site meetings.
